New York City is introducing high-tech public bathrooms that give users a strict 10-minute limit before the door automatically opens.
The first two “Throne” bathrooms began operating in September as part of a $4 million pilot program. The city plans to install 17 units across all five boroughs in the coming months.
As the 10-minute limit approaches, a speaker warns the person inside. When time expires, an automated announcement in English and Spanish tells the user that their time is up and the sliding door is about to open.
If someone remains inside afterward, employees from manufacturer Throne Labs receive an alert and can respond in person. Police may also be contacted if someone refuses to leave.
Users access the bathrooms by texting a phone number displayed on the unit or using special tap cards distributed through community organizations.
Unlike conventional public restrooms, the units don't connect directly to New York City's water or sewer systems, allowing them to be installed more quickly and at a lower cost. They also include touch-free features and free period products.
The pilot is intended to expand access to public bathrooms in a city with only around 1,000 public restrooms across its five boroughs.
However, homelessness advocates have raised concerns that requiring either a phone or access card could make the bathrooms harder to use for some vulnerable residents.